Analyse de Texte
Définition: Processus d'examen approfondi d'un texte pour identifier ses structures, fonctions et significations
Méthode d'Analyse:
1. Lecture globale
2. Identification des structures
3. Analyse des fonctions
4. Interprétation du sens
5. Synthèse
2. Identification des structures
3. Analyse des fonctions
4. Interprétation du sens
5. Synthèse
Exemple d'analyse:
"Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record"
• Structure: Inversion + emphatique
• Fonction: Accentuation du succès
• Structure: Inversion + emphatique
• Fonction: Accentuation du succès
Objectif:
Comprendre comment les structures influencent le sens
Emphasis (Accentuation)
Définition:
Techniques pour mettre en évidence une partie du message
It + be + emphasis
Not only... but also
So... that / Such... that
Only + inversion
Exemples d'Emphasis
It-cleft:
It was John who called
It is in Paris that I live
It is in Paris that I live
So/Such:
So beautiful that...
Such a good book that...
Such a good book that...
Inversion (Inversion)
Définition:
Changement de l'ordre normal des mots dans une phrase
Auxiliaire + sujet + verbe
Negative adverbs trigger inversion
Used for emphasis and style
Never, rarely, seldom, hardly...
Conditional sentences (type II/III)
Exemples d'Inversion
Négatif:
Never have I seen such beauty
Rarely does he arrive late
Rarely does he arrive late
Conditionnel:
Had I known, I would have come
Were she here, she would help
Were she here, she would help
