Présent Perfect
have/has + past participle
PASSÉ
PRÉSENT
Lien entre passé et présent
Expérience sans date précise
Action commencée dans le passé
Résultat visible maintenant
Exemples:
I have lived here for 10 years.
She has visited many countries.
They have just finished their homework.
She has visited many countries.
They have just finished their homework.
Contexte et Usage
Actions non terminées dans le passé
Expériences de vie
Changements depuis une époque
Résultats actuels d'actions passées
Durée continue jusqu'à maintenant
Expressions temporelles
Fréquentes:
for + durée (for 5 years)
since + date (since 2020)
already, yet, just, ever, never
since + date (since 2020)
already, yet, just, ever, never
Exemples de contexte:
How long have you known him?
Have you ever traveled abroad?
I haven't finished yet.
Have you ever traveled abroad?
I haven't finished yet.
Applications pratiques
Biographie personnelle:
I have worked as a teacher for 5 years.
She has learned French since childhood.
We have known each other since college.
She has learned French since childhood.
We have known each other since college.
Expériences de vie:
I have traveled to 15 countries.
They have never tried sushi.
He has just graduated from university.
They have never tried sushi.
He has just graduated from university.
Changements:
The city has changed a lot recently.
My grandmother has become more active.
Technology has improved rapidly.
My grandmother has become more active.
Technology has improved rapidly.
Erreurs fréquentes
Erreur 1:
Utiliser avec des dates précises
Erreur 2:
Confondre avec le passé composé
Erreur 3:
Oublier le lien avec le présent
Conseils de mémorisation
PP = Passé avec effet au présent
"Have/Has" + "Ved/V3"
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