Structure des questions
Auxiliary + Subject + Verb + ?
Do/Does
Subject
Verb
?
Inversion sujet-verbe
Auxiliaire au début
Réponse courte possible
Oui ou non seulement
Exemples simples:
Do you like coffee? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does she work here? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Are you ready? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Does she work here? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Are you ready? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Types d'auxiliaires
Do/Does pour le présent simple
Did pour le passé simple
Be verbs (am/is/are)
Modal verbs (can/may/must)
Avoir/être en français devient auxiliaire
Exemples par type
Do/Does:
Do they speak English? → Yes, they do.
Does he live nearby? → No, he doesn't.
Does he live nearby? → No, he doesn't.
Be verbs:
Is she happy? → Yes, she is.
Are you students? → No, we aren't.
Are you students? → No, we aren't.
Modaux:
Can you swim? → Yes, I can.
Must you leave now? → No, I needn't.
Must you leave now? → No, I needn't.
Réponses courtes
Yes, subject + auxiliary. / No, subject + auxiliary + not.
Yes,
Subject
Aux
.
No,
Subject
Aux + n't
.
Erreurs fréquentes
Erreur 1:
Oublier l'auxiliaire dans la question
Erreur 2:
Utiliser le verbe principal au lieu de l'auxiliaire dans la réponse
Erreur 3:
Confondre "do" et "does"
Conseils de mémorisation
Inverser auxiliaire et sujet
Réponse courte = auxiliaire
Pratiquer les dialogues courts
