Discours rapporté - Exercices écrits | Anglais Seconde France

Introduction

DISCOURS RAPPORTÉ - EXERCICES ÉCRITS
Anglais Seconde - France

Maîtrisez le discours rapporté avec des exercices pratiques

Direct Speech
Reported Speech
Exercices

Définition du discours rapporté

Qu'est-ce que le discours rapporté ?

DÉFINITION MATHÉMATIQUE
Définition

Le discours rapporté (reported speech) est une façon d'exprimer ce que quelqu'un a dit sans le citer mot pour mot.

Il est également appelé discours indirect (indirect speech).

Direct Speech → Indirect Speech
Exemple : "I am happy" → He said he was happy

Règles de transformation

Règles principales

TRANSFORMATION DES VERBES
Verbes temporels
1 Present → Past
2 Past → Past Perfect
3 Present Perfect → Past Perfect
4 Will → Would
CHANGEMENTS PRONOMINAUX
Changements de perspective
1 I/We → He/She/They
2 My/Mine → His/Hers/Its
3 Me/Us → Him/Her/Them

Exemples de transformation

Cas courants

AFFIRMATIVES
Phrases affirmatives

"I like apples" → She said she liked apples

"He works here" → She said he worked there

INTERROGATIVES
Questions

"Are you coming?" → She asked if I was coming

"Where do you live?" → He asked where I lived

IMPÉRATIVES
Ordres et demandes

"Close the door" → She told me to close the door

"Please help me" → He asked to help him

Exercices de base

Exercice 1

TRANSFORMER EN DISCOURS RAPPORTÉ
Transformez les phrases suivantes :

1. "I am going to the cinema." → He said ______

2. "I have finished my homework." → She said ______

3. "Will you come with me?" → He asked ______

SOLUTIONS
Corrections

1. He said he was going to the cinema.

2. She said she had finished her homework.

3. He asked if I would come with him.

Exercices intermédiaires

Exercice 2

PHRASES PLUS COMPLEXES
Transformez en discours rapporté :

1. "I don't think Mary will pass the exam." → He said ______

2. "Can you open the window?" → She asked ______

3. "Don't forget to lock the door!" → He told me ______

SOLUTIONS
Corrections

1. He said he didn't think Mary would pass the exam.

2. She asked if I could open the window.

3. He told me to lock the door.

Exercices avancés

Exercice 3

SITUATIONS RÉELLES
Transformez en discours rapporté :

1. "If I were you, I would study harder." → He advised ______

2. "I wish I had more time." → She said ______

3. "What a beautiful day!" → He exclaimed ______

SOLUTIONS
Corrections

1. He advised that I should study harder.

2. She said she wished she had more time.

3. He exclaimed that it was a beautiful day.

Erreurs fréquentes

Pièges à éviter

ERREURS DE TENSE
Erreurs courantes

❌ "I am tired" → He said I am tired (incorrect)

✅ "I am tired" → He said he was tired (correct)

ERREURS DE PRONOMS
Changements incorrects

❌ "My car is new" → He said his car is new (incorrect tense)

✅ "My car is new" → He said his car was new (correct)

Test de pratique

Test complet

EXERCICE COMPLET
Transformez toutes les phrases :

1. "I am studying English." → ______

2. "Do you like pizza?" → ______

3. "Study hard for your exams!" → ______

4. "I haven't seen John today." → ______

5. "It's raining heavily." → ______

CORRECTION
Solutions

1. He said he was studying English.

2. He asked if I liked pizza.

3. He told me to study hard for my exams.

4. He said he hadn't seen John that day.

5. He said it was raining heavily.

Résumé

Points clés

TRANSFORMATION DES VERBES
Changements temporels
  • Present → Past (am/is/are → was/were)
  • Past → Past Perfect (was/were → had been)
  • Will → Would
  • Can → Could
Changements pronominaux
  • I/We → He/She/They
  • Me/Us → Him/Her/Them
  • My/Mine → His/Hers/Its
  • This → That
Pratiquez régulièrement pour maîtriser le discours rapporté !

Quiz interactif

Testez vos connaissances

QUESTIONS À CHOIX MULTIPLE
Question 1 : "I work here" → ?



Question 2 : "Are you coming?" → ?



Cliquez sur "Vérifier" pour voir vos résultats !

Conseils et astuces

Astuces de maîtrise

ASTUCES POUR BIEN RÉUSSIR
Techniques de mémorisation
  • 1 Changez toujours le temps du verbe
  • 2 Transformez les pronoms personnels
  • 3 Remplacez les démonstratifs
  • 4 Utilisez "that" pour les affirmations
PRATIQUE QUOTIDIENNE
Comment s'améliorer
  • Écrivez des dialogues et transformez-les
  • Lisez des textes avec des citations
  • Faites des exercices quotidiens
  • Utilisez des applications d'apprentissage

Défi final

Exercice de synthèse

ÉNONCÉ COMPLET
Texte à transformer

Transformez le dialogue suivant en discours rapporté :

John: "I am going to the store. Can you come with me? Please bring some money."

Mary: "Yes, but I need to finish my work first. I will meet you at 3 o'clock."

Solution du défi

Correction détaillée

RÉPONSE COMPLETE
Transformation correcte

John said he was going to the store. He asked if I could come with him and told me to bring some money.

Mary said yes, but she needed to finish her work first. She said she would meet me at 3 o'clock.

ANALYSE DÉTAILLÉE
Explication des transformations
  • "I am going" → "he was going" (present → past)
  • "Can you come" → "asked if I could come" (question → indirect question)
  • "Please bring" → "told me to bring" (imperative → infinitive)
  • "I need" → "she needed" (present → past)

Conclusion

Félicitations !

FÉLICITATIONS !
MAÎTRISE DU DISCOURS RAPPORTÉ
Vous comprenez maintenant le discours rapporté !

Continuez à pratiquer pour renforcer vos compétences

Compris
Retenu
Appliqué