Discours rapporté - Exercices écrits | Anglais Seconde France
Introduction
Maîtrisez le discours rapporté avec des exercices pratiques
Définition du discours rapporté
Qu'est-ce que le discours rapporté ?
Le discours rapporté (reported speech) est une façon d'exprimer ce que quelqu'un a dit sans le citer mot pour mot.
Il est également appelé discours indirect (indirect speech).
Règles de transformation
Règles principales
2 Past → Past Perfect
3 Present Perfect → Past Perfect
4 Will → Would
2 My/Mine → His/Hers/Its
3 Me/Us → Him/Her/Them
Exemples de transformation
Cas courants
"I like apples" → She said she liked apples
"He works here" → She said he worked there
"Are you coming?" → She asked if I was coming
"Where do you live?" → He asked where I lived
"Close the door" → She told me to close the door
"Please help me" → He asked to help him
Exercices de base
Exercice 1
1. "I am going to the cinema." → He said ______
2. "I have finished my homework." → She said ______
3. "Will you come with me?" → He asked ______
1. He said he was going to the cinema.
2. She said she had finished her homework.
3. He asked if I would come with him.
Exercices intermédiaires
Exercice 2
1. "I don't think Mary will pass the exam." → He said ______
2. "Can you open the window?" → She asked ______
3. "Don't forget to lock the door!" → He told me ______
1. He said he didn't think Mary would pass the exam.
2. She asked if I could open the window.
3. He told me to lock the door.
Exercices avancés
Exercice 3
1. "If I were you, I would study harder." → He advised ______
2. "I wish I had more time." → She said ______
3. "What a beautiful day!" → He exclaimed ______
1. He advised that I should study harder.
2. She said she wished she had more time.
3. He exclaimed that it was a beautiful day.
Erreurs fréquentes
Pièges à éviter
❌ "I am tired" → He said I am tired (incorrect)
✅ "I am tired" → He said he was tired (correct)
❌ "My car is new" → He said his car is new (incorrect tense)
✅ "My car is new" → He said his car was new (correct)
Test de pratique
Test complet
1. "I am studying English." → ______
2. "Do you like pizza?" → ______
3. "Study hard for your exams!" → ______
4. "I haven't seen John today." → ______
5. "It's raining heavily." → ______
1. He said he was studying English.
2. He asked if I liked pizza.
3. He told me to study hard for my exams.
4. He said he hadn't seen John that day.
5. He said it was raining heavily.
Résumé
Points clés
- Present → Past (am/is/are → was/were)
- Past → Past Perfect (was/were → had been)
- Will → Would
- Can → Could
- I/We → He/She/They
- Me/Us → Him/Her/Them
- My/Mine → His/Hers/Its
- This → That
Quiz interactif
Testez vos connaissances
Conseils et astuces
Astuces de maîtrise
- 1 Changez toujours le temps du verbe
- 2 Transformez les pronoms personnels
- 3 Remplacez les démonstratifs
- 4 Utilisez "that" pour les affirmations
- Écrivez des dialogues et transformez-les
- Lisez des textes avec des citations
- Faites des exercices quotidiens
- Utilisez des applications d'apprentissage
Défi final
Exercice de synthèse
Transformez le dialogue suivant en discours rapporté :
John: "I am going to the store. Can you come with me? Please bring some money."
Mary: "Yes, but I need to finish my work first. I will meet you at 3 o'clock."
Solution du défi
Correction détaillée
John said he was going to the store. He asked if I could come with him and told me to bring some money.
Mary said yes, but she needed to finish her work first. She said she would meet me at 3 o'clock.
- "I am going" → "he was going" (present → past)
- "Can you come" → "asked if I could come" (question → indirect question)
- "Please bring" → "told me to bring" (imperative → infinitive)
- "I need" → "she needed" (present → past)
Conclusion
Félicitations !
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