Formation de la Voix Passive dans Divers Temps en Anglais | Tutoriel Complet 1ère

La voix passive est une structure grammaticale où le sujet de la phrase subit l'action plutôt que de l'accomplir.

La structure générale est : SUJET + BE + PARTICIPE PASSÉ + (BY + AGENT)

Exemples :

• Active: The chef cooks the meal.
• Passive: The meal is cooked (by the chef).
• Active: They built the house.
• Passive: The house was built (by them).

Structure : Subject + am/is/are + past participle

Exemples :

• English is spoken all over the world.
• The report is prepared by the team.
• These cars are manufactured in Germany.

Structure : Subject + was/were + past participle

Exemples :

• The castle was built in the 12th century.
• The documents were signed yesterday.
• The accident was reported to the police.

Structure : Subject + will + be + past participle

Exemples :

• The results will be announced tomorrow.
• The new law will be implemented next year.
• The house will be sold by June.

Structure : Subject + modal + be + past participle

Exemples avec différents modaux :

• Can: The problem can be solved.
• Must: The report must be submitted.
• Should: Mistakes should be avoided.
• May: The decision may be changed.
• Have to: The work has to be done.

• Present Simple: The book is read by students.
• Present Continuous: The report is being written now.
• Past Simple: The letter was sent yesterday.
• Past Continuous: The house was being painted when it rained.
• Present Perfect: The project has been completed.
• Future Simple: The results will be announced tomorrow.

Transformez les phrases actives suivantes en phrases passives :

1. The teacher explains the lesson.
2. They are painting the house.
3. The company will launch a new product.
4. Someone has stolen my bicycle.
5. We were discussing the project.
6. She can solve the problem.

1. The lesson is explained by the teacher. (present simple)
2. The house is being painted by them. (present continuous)
3. A new product will be launched by the company. (future simple)
4. My bicycle has been stolen by someone. (present perfect)
5. The project was being discussed by us. (past continuous)
6. The problem can be solved by her. (modal)

Complétez les phrases avec la forme passive correcte du verbe entre parenthèses :

1. The cake _______ (eat) by the children already.
2. The report _______ (submit) tomorrow by the team.
3. The house _______ (paint) when we visited last week.
4. Many decisions _______ (make) during the meeting.
5. The project _______ (complete) by next month.
6. The problem _______ (solve) by the experts right now.

1. The cake has been eaten by the children already. (present perfect)
2. The report will be submitted tomorrow by the team. (future simple)
3. The house was being painted when we visited last week. (past continuous)
4. Many decisions were made during the meeting. (past simple)
5. The project will be completed by next month. (future simple)
6. The problem is being solved by the experts right now. (present continuous)

Identifiez la forme passive correcte dans chaque paire :

1. a) The book is reading by students. b) The book is read by students.
2. a) The house was painted by them. b) The house was paint by them.
3. a) The project will be complete next week. b) The project will be completed next week.
4. a) The problem can be solve by experts. b) The problem can be solved by experts.
5. a) The report is being write now. b) The report is being written now.
6. a) The decision has been make. b) The decision has been made.

1. b) The book is read by students. (participe passé correct)
2. a) The house was painted by them. (participe passé correct)
3. b) The project will be completed next week. (participe passé correct)
4. b) The problem can be solved by experts. (participe passé correct)
5. b) The report is being written now. (participe passé correct)
6. b) The decision has been made. (participe passé correct)