Regular Verbs - Formation
Base Verb + ed = Past Form
Formation des verbes réguliers
Règles de formation :
• Ajouter -ed à la base verbale
• work → worked
• play → played
• live → lived
• Ajouter -ed à la base verbale
• work → worked
• play → played
• live → lived
Règles spéciales :
• Verbe finissant par -e → ajouter -d
• Ex: love → loved, dance → danced
• Verbe finissant par consonne + y → changer y en i + -ed
• Ex: study → studied, carry → carried
• Verbe court avec voyelle + consonne → doubler la consonne + -ed
• Ex: stop → stopped, plan → planned
• Verbe finissant par -e → ajouter -d
• Ex: love → loved, dance → danced
• Verbe finissant par consonne + y → changer y en i + -ed
• Ex: study → studied, carry → carried
• Verbe court avec voyelle + consonne → doubler la consonne + -ed
• Ex: stop → stopped, plan → planned
Irregular Verbs - Formation
Caractéristiques :
• N'ont pas de règle fixe
• Chaque verbe a sa propre forme passée
• Doivent être mémorisés
• Ex: go → went, buy → bought, see → saw
• N'ont pas de règle fixe
• Chaque verbe a sa propre forme passée
• Doivent être mémorisés
• Ex: go → went, buy → bought, see → saw
Go → Went → Gone
Drink → Drank → Drunk
Sing → Sang → Sung
Swim → Swam → Swum
Begin → Began → Begun
Take → Took → Taken
Regular
• Work → worked
• Play → played
• Walk → walked
• Work → worked
• Play → played
• Walk → walked
Irregular
• Go → went
• Buy → bought
• See → saw
• Go → went
• Buy → bought
• See → saw
Groupes d'Irréguliers Courants
Groupe A (vowel change) :
• Sing → Sang → Sung
• Drink → Drank → Drunk
• Swim → Swam → Swum
• Begin → Began → Begun
• Sing → Sang → Sung
• Drink → Drank → Drunk
• Swim → Swam → Swum
• Begin → Began → Begun
Groupe B (same form) :
• Cut → Cut → Cut
• Put → Put → Put
• Cost → Cost → Cost
• Hit → Hit → Hit
• Cut → Cut → Cut
• Put → Put → Put
• Cost → Cost → Cost
• Hit → Hit → Hit
Groupe C (ending in -ought) :
• Bring → Brought → Brought
• Buy → Bought → Bought
• Think → Thought → Thought
• Catch → Caught → Caught
• Bring → Brought → Brought
• Buy → Bought → Bought
• Think → Thought → Thought
• Catch → Caught → Caught
Conseils & Astuces
Pratiquez les irréguliers quotidiennement
Regroupez par modèles similaires
Les réguliers suivent une règle fixe
Créez des fiches de révision
Utilisez des phrases exemples
Erreurs Fréquentes
❌ Erreur 1 :
Regular rule for irregular verbs
goed ❌ → went ✅
goed ❌ → went ✅
❌ Erreur 2 :
Adding -ed to irregular verbs
buyed ❌ → bought ✅
buyed ❌ → bought ✅
