Propositions Relatives avec Who, Which, That | Tutoriel Complet 1ère

WHO est utilisé pour remplacer des personnes (humains).

WHO agit comme sujet dans la proposition relative.

Exemples :

• The man who lives next door is a doctor.
• The girl who is singing has a beautiful voice.
• Students who study hard usually get good grades.

WHICH est utilisé pour remplacer des choses, des animaux ou des idées.

WHICH agit comme sujet ou objet dans la proposition relative.

Exemples :

• The book which I borrowed is very useful.
• The house which has a red roof is beautiful.
• The cat which lives in the garden is black.

THAT peut remplacer des personnes, des choses ou des animaux.

THAT est plus flexible que WHO ou WHICH et peut être utilisé dans de nombreux contextes.

Exemples :

• The woman that I met yesterday is a lawyer.
• The car that costs $30,000 is very expensive.
• The dog that barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.

• The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.
• The boy who won the race is my brother.
• My friends who live in Paris send me photos often.

• The laptop which I bought last month works perfectly.
• The restaurant which serves Italian food is popular.
• The flowers which bloom in spring are beautiful.

• The movie that we watched yesterday was excellent.
• The students that passed the exam celebrated.
• The advice that my parents gave me was valuable.

Choisissez le pronom relatif approprié :

1. The woman ________ lives next door is a doctor.
2. The book ________ I bought is very interesting.
3. The car ________ is parked outside is mine.
4. The students ________ study hard usually succeed.
5. The house ________ has a red roof is beautiful.
6. The cat ________ sleeps all day is lazy.

1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor. (personne)
2. The book which I bought is very interesting. (chose)
3. The car that is parked outside is mine. (chose, mais THAT est acceptable)
4. The students who study hard usually succeed. (personnes)
5. The house which has a red roof is beautiful. (chose)
6. The cat which sleeps all day is lazy. (animal, donc WHICH)

Combinez les deux phrases en une seule avec une proposition relative :

1. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress.
2. The book is on the table. I bought it yesterday.
3. The man is a teacher. He lives in London.
4. The car is expensive. It has a blue color.
5. The students are intelligent. They study every day.
6. The dog is friendly. It lives in the garden.

1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
2. The book which I bought yesterday is on the table.
3. The man who lives in London is a teacher.
4. The car which has a blue color is expensive.
5. The students who study every day are intelligent.
6. The dog which lives in the garden is friendly.

Identifiez les propositions relatives incorrectes et corrigez-les :

1. The girl which is singing is my sister.
2. The man who owns the car is my father.
3. The book that I read is interesting.
4. The animal who barks loudly is a dog.
5. The house which has two floors is big.
6. The person which helped me was kind.