Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "Shakespeare" car il est important pour l'œuvre.
- Identifier le sujet ("Shakespeare"), verbe ("wrote"), objet ("Hamlet")
- Transformer: objet → sujet, sujet → agent après "by"
- Appliquer la structure passive: be + past participle
- Inclure l'agent car Shakespeare est un auteur célèbre
"Shakespeare wrote Hamlet" → Sujet: "Shakespeare", Verbe: "wrote", Objet: "Hamlet"
Objet "Hamlet" devient sujet → "Hamlet was..."
"Write" → "written" (verbe irrégulier)
"by Shakespeare" (car l'auteur est important)
"Hamlet was written by Shakespeare"
"Hamlet was written by Shakespeare"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe irrégulier: write → written
• Agent inclus: Parce que Shakespeare est un auteur célèbre
Agent omission : Ne pas inclure l'agent car "someone" est vague.
"Someone broke the window" → Sujet: "someone", Verbe: "broke", Objet: "the window"
Objet "the window" devient sujet → "The window was..."
"Break" → "broken" (verbe irrégulier)
"Someone" est vague, donc omettre l'agent
"The window was broken"
"The window was broken"
• Structure passive sans agent: S + was/were + past participle
• Verbe irrégulier: break → broken
• Agent omis: Car "someone" est vague et non important
Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "the chef" car il est important dans le contexte.
"The chef prepared the meal" → Sujet: "the chef", Verbe: "prepared", Objet: "the meal"
Objet "the meal" devient sujet → "The meal was..."
"Prepare" → "prepared" (verbe régulier)
"by the chef" (car le cuisinier est important dans le contexte)
"The meal was prepared by the chef"
"The meal was prepared by the chef"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe régulier: prepare → prepared
• Agent inclus: Parce que le chef est important dans le contexte
Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "the government" car il est important.
"The government passed the law" → Sujet: "the government", Verbe: "passed", Objet: "the law"
Objet "the law" devient sujet → "The law was..."
"Pass" → "passed" (verbe régulier)
"by the government" (car qui a fait la loi est important)
"The law was passed by the government"
"The law was passed by the government"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe régulier: pass → passed
• Agent inclus: Parce que le gouvernement est important dans le contexte
Agent omission : Ne pas inclure l'agent car "someone" est vague.
"Someone stole my bike" → Sujet: "someone", Verbe: "stole", Objet: "my bike"
Objet "my bike" devient sujet → "My bike was..."
"Steal" → "stolen" (verbe irrégulier)
"Someone" est vague, donc omettre l'agent
"My bike was stolen"
"My bike was stolen"
• Structure passive sans agent: S + was/were + past participle
• Verbe irrégulier: steal → stolen
• Agent omis: Car "someone" est vague et non important
Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "Michelangelo" car il est célèbre.
"Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel" → Sujet: "Michelangelo", Verbe: "painted", Objet: "the Sistine Chapel"
Objet "the Sistine Chapel" devient sujet → "The Sistine Chapel was..."
"Paint" → "painted" (verbe régulier)
"by Michelangelo" (car c'est un artiste célèbre)
"The Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo"
"The Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe régulier: paint → painted
• Agent inclus: Parce que Michelangelo est un artiste célèbre
Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "the company" car il est important.
"The company hired new workers" → Sujet: "the company", Verbe: "hired", Objet: "new workers"
Objet "new workers" devient sujet → "New workers were..."
"Hire" → "hired" (verbe régulier)
"by the company" (car qui a embauché est important)
"New workers were hired by the company"
"New workers were hired by the company"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe régulier: hire → hired
• Agent inclus: Parce que l'entreprise est importante dans le contexte
Agent omission : Ne pas inclure l'agent car "someone" est vague.
"Someone invented the telephone" → Sujet: "someone", Verbe: "invented", Objet: "the telephone"
Objet "the telephone" devient sujet → "The telephone was..."
"Invent" → "invented" (verbe régulier)
"Someone" est vague, donc omettre l'agent
"The telephone was invented"
"The telephone was invented"
• Structure passive sans agent: S + was/were + past participle
• Verbe régulier: invent → invented
• Agent omis: Car "someone" est vague et non important
Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "the teacher" car il est important.
"The teacher corrected the tests" → Sujet: "the teacher", Verbe: "corrected", Objet: "the tests"
Objet "the tests" devient sujet → "The tests were..."
"Correct" → "corrected" (verbe régulier)
"by the teacher" (car qui a corrigé est important)
"The tests were corrected by the teacher"
"The tests were corrected by the teacher"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe régulier: correct → corrected
• Agent inclus: Parce que le professeur est important dans le contexte
Agent inclusion : Inclure l'agent "workers" car il est important.
"Workers constructed the building" → Sujet: "workers", Verbe: "constructed", Objet: "the building"
Objet "the building" devient sujet → "The building was..."
"Construct" → "constructed" (verbe régulier)
"by workers" (car qui a construit est important)
"The building was constructed by workers"
"The building was constructed by workers"
• Structure passive: S + was/were + past participle + by + agent
• Verbe régulier: construct → constructed
• Agent inclus: Parce que les travailleurs sont importants dans le contexte
