Changements de pronoms
I/We → He/She/They
Selon la perspective du rapporteur
Pronoms personnels:
Direct: "I am happy" → Indirect: He said he was happy
Direct: "We are ready" → Indirect: He said they were ready
Direct: "You are clever" → Indirect: He said I was clever
Direct: "We are ready" → Indirect: He said they were ready
Direct: "You are clever" → Indirect: He said I was clever
Pronoms possessifs:
Direct: "My car is new" → Indirect: He said his car was new
Direct: "Our house" → Indirect: He said their house
Direct: "Your book" → Indirect: He said my book
Direct: "Our house" → Indirect: He said their house
Direct: "Your book" → Indirect: He said my book
Changements de temps
now → then
today → that day
yesterday → the day before
tomorrow → the next day
here → there
Exemples de temps:
Direct: "I'll come today" → Indirect: He said he would come that day
Direct: "I saw her yesterday" → Indirect: He said he had seen her the day before
Direct: "Meet me here" → Indirect: He told me to meet him there
Direct: "I saw her yesterday" → Indirect: He said he had seen her the day before
Direct: "Meet me here" → Indirect: He told me to meet him there
Règles & Formules
Changements de perspective:
• 1st person → Selon le sujet rapporteur
• 2nd person → Selon l'objet rapporteur
• 3rd person → Généralement inchangé
• Temps relatifs au moment du discours
• 2nd person → Selon l'objet rapporteur
• 3rd person → Généralement inchangé
• Temps relatifs au moment du discours
Considérez la perspective du rapporteur
Identifiez qui parle à qui
Pensez au moment du rapport
Reliez les temps à la situation
Les lieux changent selon la perspective
Autres changements
Direction:
come → go
bring → take
this → that
these → those
bring → take
this → that
these → those
Tableau des changements
I/We → He/She/They
Me/Us → Him/Her/Them
My/Our → His/Her/Their
now → then
today → that day
tomorrow → the following day
here → there
this → that
Exemples combinés:
Direct: "I'll bring this book tomorrow"
Indirect: He said he would take that book the following day
Direct: "We're meeting here today"
Indirect: He said they were meeting there that day
Indirect: He said he would take that book the following day
Direct: "We're meeting here today"
Indirect: He said they were meeting there that day
Méthodes & Astuces
Identifiez le locuteur et l'auditeur
Pensez à la perspective du rapporteur
Notez les changements de lieu
Considérez le moment du rapport
Pratiquez avec des situations réelles
Erreurs fréquentes
Pronoms:
❌ He said I am happy (should be "he was")
✅ He said he was happy
❌ He said you are ready (should be "I was")
✅ He said I was ready
✅ He said he was happy
❌ He said you are ready (should be "I was")
✅ He said I was ready
Temps/Lieux:
❌ He said I will come tomorrow (should be "the next day")
✅ He said he would come the next day
❌ He said meet me here (should be "there")
✅ He told me to meet him there
✅ He said he would come the next day
❌ He said meet me here (should be "there")
✅ He told me to meet him there
Cas particuliers
Temps fixes: "next Monday" → "the following Monday"
Heures exactes: "at 3pm" → "at 3pm" (inchangé)
Lieux fixes: "Paris" → "Paris" (inchangé)
Dates précises: "on June 1st" → "on June 1st"
Exemples avancés
Situation complexe:
Direct: "I'll give you my address here on Friday"
Indirect: He said he would give me his address there the following Friday
Direct: "We'll call you from our office tomorrow"
Indirect: He said they would call me from their office the next day
Indirect: He said he would give me his address there the following Friday
Direct: "We'll call you from our office tomorrow"
Indirect: He said they would call me from their office the next day
Avec plusieurs personnes:
Direct: "John, you and Mary come here with your books"
Indirect: He told John to come there with his books and asked Mary to come too
Indirect: He told John to come there with his books and asked Mary to come too
